IREM Certified Property Manager (CPM) Practice Test 2025 - Free CPM Practice Questions and Study Guide

Active listening is characterized by the listener's engagement with the speaker in both verbal and non-verbal manners. This means that the listener not only hears the words being spoken but also demonstrates understanding and attentiveness through body language, facial expressions, and appropriate feedback. This engagement fosters a deeper connection and rapport, which enhances communication and helps the listener comprehend the speaker's message more effectively.

Staying engaged verbally can include asking clarifying questions or paraphrasing what the speaker has said, which shows that the listener is processing the information. Non-verbal engagement, such as nodding or maintaining eye contact, reinforces the listener's commitment to understanding and valuing the conversation.

In contrast, the other options focus on behaviors that do not accurately capture the essence of active listening. Continuous note-taking may distract from fully engaging with the speaker, as it takes the listener's focus away from the conversation itself. Additionally, encouraging the speaker to repeat themselves often suggests a lack of attentiveness and understanding, which is contrary to the concept of active listening. Lastly, simply transcribing what the speaker says reduces listening to a mechanical task, missing the depth of engagement necessary for active listening.